package com.batchengine.db.handlers;

import com.batchengine.db.ResultSetHandler;
import com.batchengine.db.RowProcessor;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * <p>
 * <code>ResultSetHandler</code> implementation that returns a Map of Maps.
 * <code>ResultSet</code> rows are converted into Maps which are then stored
 * in a Map under the given key.  Although this implementation uses Maps to
 * store row contents, subclasses are encouraged to override the
 * <code>createRow()</code> method to convert the rows into any kind of object.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * If you had a Person table with a primary key column called ID, you could
 * retrieve rows from the table like this:
 * <pre>
 * ResultSetHandler h = new KeyedHandler("id");
 * Map found = (Map) queryRunner.query("select id, name, age from person", h);
 * Map jane = (Map) found.get(new Long(1)); // jane's id is 1
 * String janesName = (String) jane.get("name");
 * Integer janesAge = (Integer) jane.get("age");
 * </pre>
 * Note that the "id" passed to KeyedHandler and "name" and "age" passed to the
 * returned Map's get() method can be in any case.  The data types returned for
 * name and age are dependent upon how your JDBC driver converts SQL column
 * types from the Person table into Java types.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * To avoid these type issues you could subclass KeyedHandler and override
 * <code>createRow()</code> to store rows in Java bean instances (ie. a
 * Person class).
 * </p>
 * <p>This class is thread safe.</p>
 *
 * @see com.batchengine.db.ResultSetHandler
 * @since DbUtils 1.1
 */
public class KeyedHandler implements ResultSetHandler {

    /**
     * The RowProcessor implementation to use when converting rows
     * into Objects.
     */
    protected RowProcessor convert = ArrayHandler.ROW_PROCESSOR;

    /**
     * The column index to retrieve key values from.  Defaults to 1.
     */
    protected int columnIndex = 1;

    /**
     * The column name to retrieve key values from.  Either columnName or
     * columnIndex will be used but never both.
     */
    protected String columnName = null;

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of KeyedHandler.  The value of the first column
     * of each row will be a key in the Map.
     */
    public KeyedHandler() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of KeyedHandler.  The value of the first column
     * of each row will be a key in the Map.
     *
     * @param convert The <code>RowProcessor</code> implementation
     *                to use when converting rows into Maps
     */
    public KeyedHandler(RowProcessor convert) {
        super();
        this.convert = convert;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of KeyedHandler.
     *
     * @param columnIndex The values to use as keys in the Map are
     *                    retrieved from the column at this index.
     */
    public KeyedHandler(int columnIndex) {
        super();
        this.columnIndex = columnIndex;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of KeyedHandler.
     *
     * @param columnName The values to use as keys in the Map are
     *                   retrieved from the column with this name.
     */
    public KeyedHandler(String columnName) {
        super();
        this.columnName = columnName;
    }

    /**
     * Convert each row's columns into a Map and store then
     * in a <code>Map</code> under <code>ResultSet.getObject(key)</code> key.
     *
     * @return A <code>Map</code> of Maps, never <code>null</code>.
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     * @see com.batchengine.db.ResultSetHandler#handle(java.sql.ResultSet)
     */
    public Object handle(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
        Map result = createMap();
        while (rs.next()) {
            result.put(createKey(rs), createRow(rs));
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * This factory method is called by <code>handle()</code> to create the Map
     * to store records in.  This implementation returns a <code>HashMap</code>
     * instance.
     *
     * @return Map to store records in
     */
    protected Map createMap() {
        return new HashMap();
    }

    /**
     * This factory method is called by <code>handle()</code> to retrieve the
     * key value from the current <code>ResultSet</code> row.  This
     * implementation returns <code>ResultSet.getObject()</code> for the
     * configured key column name or index.
     *
     * @param rs ResultSet to create a key from
     * @return Object from the configured key column name/index
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    protected Object createKey(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
        return (columnName == null) ? rs.getObject(columnIndex) : rs
                .getObject(columnName);
    }

    /**
     * This factory method is called by <code>handle()</code> to store the
     * current <code>ResultSet</code> row in some object. This
     * implementation returns a <code>Map</code> with case insensitive column
     * names as keys.  Calls to <code>map.get("COL")</code> and
     * <code>map.get("col")</code> return the same value.
     *
     * @param rs ResultSet to create a row from
     * @return Object typed Map containing column names to values
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    protected Object createRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
        return this.convert.toMap(rs);
    }

}
